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»ó¼¼¼³¸í CISCO IOSÀÇ ¹öÀü Á¤º¸¿¡ µû¸£¸é ÇØ´ç ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿¡´Â Cisco IOS Secure Shell ¼­¹ö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´ÙÁßÀÇ ¼­ºñ½º °ÅºÎ Ãë¾àÁ¡µé(CISCO ¹ö±× ID CSCed65778)ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. SSH(Secure Shell)Àº ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Àåºñ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ¿ø°Ý Á¢¼ÓÀ» Á¦°øÇØ ÁÖ´Â ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÌ´Ù. Cisco IOS 12.0S, 12.1T, 12.2, 12.2T, ±×¸®°í 12.3T ¹öÀüµéÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº SSH ±¸Çöµé¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´ÙÁßÀÇ ¼­ºñ½º °ÅºÎ °ø°Ý Ãë¾àÁ¡¿¡ Ãë¾àÇÏ´Ù:

1) TACACS+ ¼­¹öÀ» »ó´ë·Î ÀÎÁõÇÒ ¶§ÀÇ Cisco IOS 12.0¿¡¼­ 12.3±îÁö ¹öÀüµé¿¡ ÀÖ´Â SSHÀÇ ¸Þ¸ð¸® ´©¼ö(leak)´Â ¿ø°ÝÁöÀÇ °ø°ÝÀÚµéÀÌ À߸øµÈ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¼­ºñ½º °ÅºÎ(¸Þ¸ð¸® °í°¥)À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°Ô ÇØ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
2) Cisco IOS 12.0¿¡¼­ 12.3±îÁö ¹öÀüµé¿¡ ÀÖ´Â SSH(Secure Shell) 2´Â (1) ÀÎÁõÀ» À§ÇØ TACACS+ ¼­¹ö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¶§ µµ¸ÞÀÎ ¸íÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¸íÀ» ÅëÇØ, (2) »õ·Î¿î SSH ¼¼¼ÇÀÌ ·Î±×ÀÎ °úÁ¤¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é¼­ ÇöÀç ·Î±×ÀÎÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ send ¸í·ÉÀ» ³»¸± ¶§, ȤÀº (3) IOS°¡ ¸Þ½ÃÁöµéÀ» ·Î±ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í ¼­¹ö°¡ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ º¸³»´Â µµÁß¿¡ ¾î¶² SSH ¼¼¼ÇÀÌ Á¾·áµÉ ¶§, ¿ø°ÝÁöÀÇ °ø°ÝÀÚµéÀÌ ¼­ºñ½º °ÅºÎ(Àåºñ Àç½ÃÀÛ)À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°Ô ÇØ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

* ¾Ë¸²: ÀÌ Á¡°ËÇ׸ñÀº ÀÌ Ãë¾àÁ¡À» Á¡°ËÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÇØ´ç ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¹öÀüÁ¤º¸¸¸À» È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ °ÅÁþ ¾ç¼º¹ÝÀÀ(False Positive)À» º¸ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¡°ËÇ׸ñÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ¹öÀüÁ¤º¸¸¦ ¼öÁýÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Àб⠱ÇÇÑÀÇ SNMP Community ¹®ÀÚ¿­À» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ À§Çؼ­´Â Á¤Ã¥ ÆíÁý±â¿¡¼­ Á¡°ËÇ׸ñ "snmp/guessable/r"¿¡ Ÿ´çÇÑ Community ¹®ÀÚ¿­À» Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

* Âü°í »çÀÌÆ®:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20050406-ssh.shtml
http://secunia.com/advisories/14854
http://www.securitytracker.com/alerts/2005/Apr/1013655.html

* ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â Ç÷§Æû:
Cisco IOS 12.0S, 12.1T, 12.2, 12.2T, ±×¸®°í 12.3T ¹öÀüµé
ÇØ°áÃ¥ ´ÙÀ½ Cisco º¸¾È ±Ç°í¾È(Vulnerabilities in Cisco IOS Secure Shell Server)ÀÇ "Software Versions and Fixes" ¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ¿© ¹®Á¦°¡ ÇØ°áµÈ ¹öÀüÀ¸·Î ¾÷±×·¹À̵å ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20050406-ssh.shtml

¾÷±×·¹À̵åµéÀº Cisco À¥ »çÀÌÆ®ÀÎ http://www.cisco.com ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Software Center¸¦ ÅëÇØ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
°ü·Ã URL CVE-2005-1020,CVE-2005-1021 (CVE)
°ü·Ã URL 13042,13043 (SecurityFocus)
°ü·Ã URL 19987,19989,19990,19991 (ISS)