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VID 22982
Severity 40
Port 80, ...
Protocol TCP
Class WWW
Detailed Description The version of OpenSSL installed on the remote host is prior to 1.0.2za. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the 1.0.2za advisory.

- ASN.1 strings are represented internally within OpenSSL as an ASN1_STRING structure which contains a buffer holding the string data and a field holding the buffer length. This contrasts with normal C strings which are repesented as a buffer for the string data which is terminated with a NUL (0) byte. Although not a strict requirement, ASN.1 strings that are parsed using OpenSSL's own d2i functions (and other similar parsing functions) as well as any string whose value has been set with the ASN1_STRING_set() function will additionally NUL terminate the byte array in the ASN1_STRING structure. However, it is possible for applications to directly construct valid ASN1_STRING structures which do not NUL terminate the byte array by directly setting the data and length fields in the ASN1_STRING array. This can also happen by using the ASN1_STRING_set0() function. Numerous OpenSSL functions that print ASN.1 data have been found to assume that the ASN1_STRING byte array will be NUL terminated, even though this is not guaranteed for strings that have been directly constructed. Where an application requests an ASN.1 structure to be printed, and where that ASN.1 structure contains ASN1_STRINGs that have been directly constructed by the application without NUL terminating the data field, then a read buffer overrun can occur. The same thing can also occur during name constraints processing of certificates (for example if a certificate has been directly constructed by the application instead of loading it via the OpenSSL parsing functions, and the certificate contains non NUL terminated ASN1_STRING structures). It can also occur in the X509_get1_email(), X509_REQ_get1_email() and X509_get1_ocsp() functions. If a malicious actor can cause an application to directly construct an ASN1_STRING and then process it through one of the affected OpenSSL functions then this issue could be hit. This might result in a crash (causing a Denial of Service attack).
It could also result in the disclosure of private memory contents (such as private keys, or sensitive plaintext). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2za (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2y). (CVE-2021-3712)

* References:
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/ccb0a11145ee72b042d10593a64eaf9e8a55ec12
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20210824.txt

* Platforms Affected:
OpenSSL 1.0.2x before 1.0.2za
Linux Any version
Unix Any version
Microsoft Windows Any version
Recommendation Upgrade to the latest version of OpenSSL (1.0.2za or later), available from the OpenSSL Web site at http://www.openssl.org/
Related URL CVE-2021-3712 (CVE)
Related URL (SecurityFocus)
Related URL (ISS)