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VID 25004
Severity 40
Port 1521, ...
Protocol TCP
Class DB
Detailed Description When an Oracle database is created, accounts are created in the database for administrative and operational purposes. The default passwords for these accounts are widely known, so it is a substantial security risk to leave the default passwords in place. Accounts with default passwords may exist, depending on the version of Oracle and the options installed.

* Note: This check by default checks for the following account ID and password combinations:
po/po,pubsub/pubsub,sample/sample,event/event,finance/finance,mfg/mfg,
modtest/yes,vrr1/vrr1,company/company,mdsys/mdsys,scott/tiger,
dbsnmp/dbsnmp,demo/demo,demo8/demo8,po8/po8,rman/rman,tracesrv/trace,
applsys/applsys,ctxdemo/ctxdemo,names/names,sysadm/sysadm,
ordplugins/ordplugins,outln/outln,adams/wood,blake/paper,jones/steel,
clark/cloth,apps/apps,aurora$orb$unauthenticated/invalid

* References:
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B10501_01/win.920/a95490/username.htm
http://www.vulnerabilityassessment.co.uk/default_oracle_passwords.htm
Recommendation Change the user's password to be something other than the default password immediately.
To change the password of a user, you have to log in the Oracle server with the user name using 'sqlplus' command, and execute the command to change password is like this:

alter user "dbsnmp" identified by "secretpwd";

The command as above change the password for user "dbsnmp" as "secretpwd".
Related URL CVE-2002-0965 (CVE)
Related URL (SecurityFocus)
Related URL (ISS)