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VID 26313
Severity 40
Port 139,445
Protocol TCP
Class SMB
Detailed Description The hotfix (MS07-066, KB943078) for 'Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability in Windows Kernel' has not been applied. Microsoft Windows Vista could allow a local attacker to gain elevated privileges on the system, caused by improper validation of "legacy reply paths" by the Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC) in the Windows kernel. An authenticated user could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges and take complete control of an affected system.

* Note: This check requires an account with Guest or upper privileges which can access the registry of the remote host to scan. Absence of these condition will result in the check not being performed and a False Negative for all vulnerable hosts.

* References:
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms07-066.mspx
http://www.frsirt.com/english/advisories/2007/4182
http://securitytracker.com/alerts/2007/Dec/1019075.html
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/601073
http://secunia.com/advisories/28015

* Platforms Affected:
Microsoft Windows Vista
Recommendation Apply the appropriate patch (KB943078) for your system, as listed in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS07-066 at http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms07-066.mspx

-- OR --

Patches for Windows platforms are also available from the Microsoft Windows Update Web site, http://windowsupdate.microsoft.com . Windows Update detects what version of Windows you are running and offers the appropriate patch.
Related URL CVE-2007-3039 (CVE)
Related URL 26797 (SecurityFocus)
Related URL (ISS)