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VID 26763
Severity 40
Port 139,445
Protocol TCP
Class SMB
Detailed Description The Hotfix (MS16-047, 3148527) for 'Security Update for SAM and LSAD Remote Protocols' has not been applied.
This security update resolves a vulnerability in Microsoft Windows. The vulnerability could allow elevation of privilege if an attacker launches a man-in-the-middle (MiTM) attack. An attacker could then force a downgrade of the authentication level of the SAM and LSAD channels and impersonate an authenticated user.

Windows SAM and LSAD Downgrade Vulnerability- CVE-2016-0128
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Security Account Manager (SAM) and Local Security Authority (Domain Policy) (LSAD) remote protocols when they accept authentication levels that do not protect them adequately. The vulnerability is caused by the way the SAM and LSAD remote protocols establish the Remote Procedure Call (RPC) channel. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain access to the SAM database.

* Note: This check requires an account with administrative privileges which can log into the host to scan. Absence of this condition will result in the check not being performed and a False Negative for all vulnerable hosts.

* References:
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/security/ms16-047

* Platforms Affected:
Windows Vista SP2
Windows Vista x64 SP2
Windows Server 2008 SP2
Windows Server 2008 x64 SP2
Windows 7 SP1
Windows 7 x64 SP1
Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1
Windows Server 2008 R2 x64 SP1
Windows 8
Windows 8.1
Windows Server 2012
Windows Server 2012 R2
Windows 10
Recommendation Apply the appropriate patch(3148527) for your system, as listed in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS16-047 at https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/security/ms16-047
-- OR --
Patches for Windows platforms are also available from the Microsoft Windows Update Web site, http://windowsupdate.microsoft.com. Windows Update detects what version of Windows you are running and offers the appropriate patch.
Related URL CVE-2016-0128 (CVE)
Related URL (SecurityFocus)
Related URL (ISS)