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VID 26904
Severity 40
Port 139.445
Protocol TCP
Class SMB
Detailed Description Microsoft Security Update for July 2025 is not installed. The remote Windows host is missing a security update. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities

- Buffer over-read in Windows TDX.sys allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.(CVE-2025-49659)
- Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Update Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. (CVE-2025-48799)
- Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows AppX Deployment Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. (CVE-2025-48820)

* References:
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4009469
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4009470
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4009471
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4000825

* Platforms Affected:
Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1
Windows Server 2008 R2 x64 SP1
Windows 8.1
Windows Server 2012
Windows Server 2012 R2
Windows 10
Windows 11
Windows Server 2016
Windows Server 2019
Recommendation Apply the appropriate patch for your system, as listed in Microsoft Security Bulletin July 2025 Microsoft security update at

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4009469
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4009470
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4009471
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4000825
-- OR --
Patches for Windows platforms are also available from the Microsoft Windows Update Web site, http://windowsupdate.microsoft.com. Windows Update detects what version of Windows you are running and offers the appropriate patch.
Related URL CVE-2025-36350,CVE-2025-48799,CVE-2025-48800,CVE-2025-48819,CVE-2025-48820,CVE-2025-48821,CVE-2025-49658,CVE-2025-49659,CVE-2025-49760 (CVE)
Related URL (SecurityFocus)
Related URL (ISS)