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VID 28330
Severity 40
Port 139,445
Protocol TCP
Class SMB
Detailed Description A user with the Add Workstations to Domain privilege is detected. Add Workstations to Domain allow a user to connect previously unknown workstations to a particular domain from a domain controller. This right is meaningful only on domain controllers, and is normally only granted to Domain Administrators. This can be a security risk if other users have this right, since this right gains access to the domain's list of users and global groups.

* Note: This check requires an account with administrative privileges which can log into the host to scan. Absence of these condition will result in the check not being performed and a False Negative for all vulnerable hosts.

* References:
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;[LN];139365
http://hq.mcafeeasap.com/vulnerabilities/vuln_data/23000.asp
http://www.statonline.com/technologies/sec_articles/rights.asp

* Platforms Affected:
Windows Any version
Recommendation Check user rights for the Add Workstations to Domain, and remove any names disallowed by your security policy.

To audit and revoke this privilege:

For Windows NT:

1. Open User Manager (From the Windows NT Start menu, select Programs, Administrative Tools (Common), and User Manager).
2. From the Policies menu, select User Rights to display the User Rights Policy dialog box.
3. Select the Show Advanced User Rights check box.
4. From the Right list, select Add Workstations to Domain.
5. Verify this right is set in accordance with your administration policy.
6. To remove a user, select the user and click Remove.

For a Windows 2000 domain:

1. Start Microsoft Management Console (mmc). From the Windows Start menu, select Run, type mmc, and click OK.
2. Add Group Policy Snap-in.
3. Browse Group Policy Objects.
4. Select the Domain Policy of interest.
5. Traverse the following path:
Computer Configuration, Windows Settings, Security Settings, Local Policies, User Rights Assignment and Add Workstations to Domain.
6. Set the user right to desired setting according to your administration policy.

For a stand-alone Windows 2000 computer:

1. On the affected computer, start gpedit.msc. From the Windows Start menu, select Run, type gpedit.msc, and click OK. The focus is local computer by default.
2. Traverse the following path:
Computer Configuration, Windows Settings, Security Settings, Local Policies, User Rights Assignment and Add Workstations to Domain.
3. Set the user right to desired setting according to your administration policy.

For Windows XP, 2003, 7, 2008, 8, 2012, 10, 2016, 2019 computer:

1. On the affected computer, start gpedit.msc. From the Windows Start menu, select Run, type gpedit.msc, and click OK. The focus is local computer by default.
2. Traverse the following path:
Computer Configuration, Windows Settings, Security Settings, Local Policies, User Rights Assignment and Add Workstations to Domain.
3. Set the user right to desired setting according to your administration policy.
Related URL CVE-1999-0534 (CVE)
Related URL (SecurityFocus)
Related URL 241 (ISS)